Guide lines for research paper authors

Here are common guidelines for research paper authors, typically followed when submitting to academic journals:

1. Manuscript Preparation

· Title: Clear, concise, and reflective of the content.
· Abstract: Brief summary of objectives, methods, results, and conclusions (usually 150–250 words).
· Keywords: 4–6 relevant terms for indexing and searchability.
· Structure: Follow standard sections – Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusion.
· Language: Use clear, formal, and grammatically correct academic language.
· Formatting: Adhere to the journal’s style (APA, MLA, Chicago, IEEE, etc.), including font, spacing, headings, and reference style.

2. Originality and Plagiarism

· Ensure the work is original and has not been published or submitted elsewhere.
· Properly cite all sources; avoid plagiarism and self-plagiarism.

3. Authorship

· Only include individuals who contributed significantly to the research and writing.
· Confirm that all authors have approved the final version of the paper.

4. Data and Ethics

· Provide accurate and transparent data.
· Disclose any conflicts of interest.
· Obtain ethical approval if research involves human or animal subjects.

5. References and Citations

· Use up-to-date and relevant literature.
· Ensure all references are correctly cited and listed in the bibliography.

6. Figures and Tables

· Include only necessary visuals.
· Ensure they are clear, properly labeled, and referenced in the text.
· Provide captions and, if required, source attributions.

7. Submission and Review

· Follow the journal’s submission process.
· Be prepared for peer review and respond to reviewer comments professionally.

8. Revisions and Resubmission

· Revise thoroughly based on feedback.
· Include a response letter detailing changes and justifications.